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PC Components: Difference between revisions

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Go with something ~$100 with looks that you like.  
Go with something ~$100 with looks that you like.  
Gamers Nexus does airflow reviews but as long as it has 2 front fans with a clear area for intake, it's good enough for me.
Gamers Nexus does airflow reviews but as long as it has 2 front fans with a clear area for intake, it's good enough for me.
These days, you should be able to get one with USB-C.


===Heatsinks===
===Heatsinks===
Just go Noctua if you can afford it.   
If you need a cooler, just go Noctua.   
NH-D14 and NH-D15 are excellent for ~$75. They will last 10+ years. 
Noctua's NH-D14 and NH-D15 are excellent for $75-100.  
Online reviews have also praised the NH-U14s and Scythe Fuma 2 for ~$60. However, I haven't used these.
Online reviews have also praised the NH-U14s and Scythe Fuma 2 for ~$60. However, I haven't used these.
Be Quiet's Dark Rock coolers are also very popular. I haven't used these either.


If you're on a budget, a Hyper 212 or GAMMAXX 400 can be had for ~$25.
If you're on a budget, Cooler Master Hyper 212 and Deepcool GAMMAXX 400 variants can be had for ~$25.
 
I'm personally not a huge fan of AIOs since they can wear out, though I've only owned one and it's worked perfectly fine.


===Fans===
===Fans===
Prefer Noctua. Their fans will last 10+ years.
Prefer Noctua. Their fans will last.


Avoid all sleeve bearing fans.   
Avoid all sleeve bearing fans.   
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===Hard Disks===
===Hard Disks===
Avoid for PC builds. It's not worth the weight and noise. See [[Data Hoarding]] for how to setup a linux NAS.
Avoid for PC and Workstation builds. It's not worth the weight, or noise.
See [[Data Hoarding]] for how to setup a NAS.


===CPUs===
===CPUs===
As of 2020, Ryzen 3000 CPUs beat Intel 10th-gen CPUs heavily on value ($/thread), perform similarly in single-threaded applications, and offer PCIe 4.0.
As of 2020, Ryzen 3000 CPUs beat Intel 10th-gen CPUs heavily on value ($/thread), perform similarly in single-threaded applications, and offer PCIe 4.0.
However, Intel CPUs are better stocked in stores compared to Ryzen 5000 CPUs.


===RAM===
===RAM===
RAM is one of the safest things you can buy used. 
I always test RAM, both new and used, upon receiving it with [https://www.memtest86.com/ Passmark's Memtest86].   
I always test RAM, both new and used, upon receiving it with [https://www.memtest86.com/ Passmark's Memtest86].   
Failing memtest86 means either the ram is bad, your OC is bad, or your CPU's memory controller isn't good enough for the OC.   
Failing memtest86 means either the ram is bad, your OC is bad, or your CPU's memory controller isn't good enough for the OC.   
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In general, you want the highest MHz and the smallest CAS latency.   
In general, you want the highest MHz and the smallest CAS latency.   
For Ryzen 3000/5000 and Intel 8/9th gen, '''only up to DDR4-3200 is officially supported'''.
For Ryzen 3000/5000 and Intel 8/9th gen, '''only up to DDR4-3200 is officially supported'''.
For most applications, memory speed has diminishing returns above 3000 so don't spend too much to get better speeds or latency.
For most applications, DDR4 memory speeds have diminishing returns above 3000 MHz so don't spend too much extra.
 
==Used vs New==
Things which I prefer to buy used:
* CPUs - very rarely DOA and very rarely goes bad with time. Just make sure there are no bent or missing pins.
* Memory - easy to test with Memtest86, very rarely goes bad with time.
* GPUs - if it's a newer model, it'll typically still have a warranty.
 
Things I prefer to buy new:
* Cases
* Motherboards
* SSDs and HDDs
* PSUs
 
If it's part of an entire build, the above used parts are fine to leave in. 
Used motherboards are okay if part of a bundle, i.e. with CPU and cooler. Just make sure there are no broken pins.