Probability: Difference between revisions

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{{hidden | Proof |  
{{hidden | Proof |  
Apply Markov's inequality:<br>
Apply Markov's inequality:<br>
Let <math>Y = |X - \mu|</math>
Let <math>Y = |X - \mu|</math><br>
<math>P(|X - \mu| \geq k) = P(Y \geq k) = = P(Y^2 \geq k^2) \leq \frac{E(Y^2)}{k^2} = \frac{E((X - \mu)^2)}{k^2}</math>
Then <math>P(|X - \mu| \geq k) = P(Y \geq k) = = P(Y^2 \geq k^2) \leq \frac{E(Y^2)}{k^2} = \frac{E((X - \mu)^2)}{k^2}</math>
}}
}}
* Usually used to prove convergence in probability
* Usually used to prove convergence in probability