Neural Network Compression

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Brief survey on neural network compression techniques.

Pruning

Sensitivity Methods

The idea here is to measure how sensitive each neuron is.
I.e., if you remove the neuron, how will it change the output?

  • Mozer and Smolensky (1988)[1] use a gate for each neuron. Then the sensitivity and be estimated with the derivative w.r.t the gate.
  • Karnin [2] estimates the sensitivity by monitoring the change in weight during training.
  • LeCun e al. present Optimal Brain Damage [3]

Quantization

There are many works which use 8-bit or 16-bit representations instead of the standard 32-bit floats.

Factorization

Libraries

Both Tensorflow and PyTorch have built in libraries for pruning:

Resources

Surveys

References

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  1. Mozer, M. C., & Smolensky, P. (1988). Skeletonization: A technique for trimming the fat from a network via relevance assessment. (NeurIPS 1988). PDF
  2. Karnin, E. D. (1990). A simple procedure for pruning back-propagation trained neural networks. (IEEE TNNLS 1990). IEEE Xplore
  3. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named lecun1989optimal