Windows: Difference between revisions
Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
==Blue Screen== | ==Blue Screen== | ||
How to troubleshoot BSOD (Blue Screen of Death).<br> | How to troubleshoot BSOD (Blue Screen of Death).<br> | ||
* When windows encounters a BSOD, it will create a minidump (.dmp) file in | * When windows encounters a BSOD, it will create a minidump (.dmp) file in <code>C:\Windows\Minidump</code>.<br> | ||
<code>C:\Windows\Minidump</code>.<br> | |||
* Copy out this dump file to somewhere like your desktop.<br> | * Copy out this dump file to somewhere like your desktop.<br> | ||
* There are various software to open the minidump files such as [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/windbg-preview/9pgjgd53tn86 WinDbg Preview] and [https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/blue_screen_view.html BlueScreenView], | * There are various software to open the minidump files such as [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/windbg-preview/9pgjgd53tn86 WinDbg Preview] and [https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/blue_screen_view.html BlueScreenView], |
Revision as of 22:20, 26 May 2020
Bash
Download Git for Windows to get a copy of Git Bash.
Alternatively you can download MSYS2 or Cygwin.
Blue Screen
How to troubleshoot BSOD (Blue Screen of Death).
- When windows encounters a BSOD, it will create a minidump (.dmp) file in
C:\Windows\Minidump
. - Copy out this dump file to somewhere like your desktop.
- There are various software to open the minidump files such as WinDbg Preview and BlueScreenView,
WinDbg Preview
How to use WinDbg preview
- Open your minidump
- Type
!analyze -v
Hosts file
Wikipedia: hosts (file)
%SystemRoot%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
Changing IDE/RAID to AHCI
Reference
You should be using ACHI instead of IDE or RAID.
- Run
bcdedit /set {current} safeboot minimal
in a cmd prompt with admin - Change to ACHI in UEFI
- Run
bcdedit /deletevalue {current} safeboot
- Reasons not to use Intel Raid
- It is a fake raid managed by the Intel driver.
- It will not be recognized in Linux. It is better to use software RAID on both Windows and Linux.
- See the Archwiki RAID page
- You typically run into problems when changing motherboards, and sometimes even just after updating the bios.
- On consumer Intel boards (Z370, Z390), your M.2 slots are wired to your chipset which only has a PCIe x4 connction to your CPU.
- This means you won't receive a significant performance boost if you use RAID 0 on 2 higher-end NVMe SSDs.
Application Management
Chocolatey
Chocolatey is an open source package manager for windows.
Install Chocolatey by following the directions on https://chocolatey.org/install.
# Installs ffmpeg choco install ffmpeg # Upgrade all choco upgrade all # See installed packages choco list --localonly