Investing: Difference between revisions

 
(12 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
In general, you should save money in the following accounts in order:
In general, you should save money in the following accounts in order:


# 401k, 403b, or thrift savings (up to employer-match)
# 401k, 403b, or thrift savings
# Traditional or Roth IRA (up to IRS limit)
# Traditional or Roth IRA (up to IRS limit)
# 401k, 403b (up to IRS limit)
# Investing account
# Investing account
# High-yield Savings, Cash account, or CD
# High-yield Savings, Cash account, or CD
Line 64: Line 63:


;Notes
;Notes
* To avoid tax complications, you should eliminate all other pre-tax IRAs beforehand by rolling them over to a 401k
* To avoid tax complications, you should eliminate all other pre-tax IRAs beforehand by rolling them over to a 401k. Otherwise, you will be subject to the pro-rata rule.


===Mega Backdoor Roth IRA===
===Mega Backdoor Roth===
Requirements: Your 401k allows after-tax contributions and non-hardship withdrawls.
Requirements: Your 401k allows after-tax contributions and non-hardship withdrawals.


;Basic Idea:  
;Basic Idea:  
* Max out after-tax contributions to your 401k
* Max out after-tax contributions to your 401k
* Rollover or withdraw the after-tax portion to a Roth IRA
* Rollover or withdraw the after-tax portion to a Roth IRA or Roth 401K


==ETFs==
==ETFs==
Line 77: Line 76:


Exchange-traded funds. Typically these will have a fee called an expense ratio.<br>
Exchange-traded funds. Typically these will have a fee called an expense ratio.<br>
However, since they are not usually actively managed, their fees are often lower than mutual funds.<br>
The expense ratio is measured in basis points.<br>
The expense ratio is measured in basis points.<br>
25 basis points is an annual fee of 0.25%.<br>
25 basis points is an annual fee of 0.25%.<br>
The following classifications are stolen from Wealthfront and Acorns<br>
==Robo-Investors==
===Wealthfront===
{{main | Wealthfront }}
; [https://www.wealthfront.com/c/affiliates/invited/AFFA-BMT8-AIJ3-FS7E Referral]<br>
;Benefits
* Tax-Loss Harvesting
====Cash Account====
Wealthfront offers a cash account.
This account is distributed between 4 banks so it is FDIC Insured up to $1 million