Investing: Difference between revisions

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;Notes
;Notes
* To avoid tax complications, you should eliminate all other pre-tax IRAs beforehand by rolling them over to a 401k
* To avoid tax complications, you should eliminate all other pre-tax IRAs beforehand by rolling them over to a 401k. Otherwise, you will be subject to the pro-rata rule.


===Mega Backdoor Roth IRA===
===Mega Backdoor Roth===
Requirements: Your 401k allows after-tax contributions and non-hardship withdrawls.
Requirements: Your 401k allows after-tax contributions and non-hardship withdrawals.


;Basic Idea:  
;Basic Idea:  
* Max out after-tax contributions to your 401k
* Max out after-tax contributions to your 401k
* Rollover or withdraw the after-tax portion to a Roth IRA
* Rollover or withdraw the after-tax portion to a Roth IRA or Roth 401K


==ETFs==
==ETFs==
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25 basis points is an annual fee of 0.25%.<br>
25 basis points is an annual fee of 0.25%.<br>
The following classifications are stolen from Wealthfront and Acorns<br>
The following classifications are stolen from Wealthfront and Acorns<br>
==Brokers==
The classical brokers are Vanguard, Fidelity, and Charles Schwab. 
Some of the newer app-based players include Robinhood, Webull, and M1 Finance.
===Vanguard===
===Fidelity===
===Robinhood===
===Webull===
===M1 Finance===


==Robo-Investors==
==Robo-Investors==
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{{main | Wealthfront }}
{{main | Wealthfront }}
; [https://www.wealthfront.com/c/affiliates/invited/AFFA-BMT8-AIJ3-FS7E Referral]<br>
; [https://www.wealthfront.com/c/affiliates/invited/AFFA-BMT8-AIJ3-FS7E Referral]<br>
;Benefits
* Tax-Loss Harvesting
====Cash Account====
Wealthfront offers a cash (i.e. savings) account.
This account is distributed between 4 banks so it is FDIC Insured up to $1 million
===Acorns===
{{ main | Acorns (company) }}
Acorns is a robo-investor. They charge a flat monthly fee of $1. 
You can select between 5 different portfolios of ETFs based on your risk level.
Acorns invests in the following ETFs:
* Large Company Stock (VOO)
* International Large Company Stocks (VEA)
* Small Company Stock (VB)
* Corporate Bonds (LQD)
* Government Bonds (SHY)
* Real Estate Stock (VNQ)
* Emerging Market Stock (VWO)


;Notes
; Cash Account
* Acorns charges $50 per ETF to transfer out via ACAT.  
Wealthfront offers a cash account.
*: I no longer recommend Acorns since they can change their portfolio at any time and it will cost you $350 to transfer out.
This account is distributed between up to several banks so it is FDIC Insured up to $3 million <ref name="wealthfrontfdic" />.
*: Other brokers typically charge a much lower fixed rate to transfer out, if at all. E.g. Robinhood charges $75 and Vanguard doesn't charge anything.


====Later====
==References==
Acorns later is an IRA account. You need to upgrade to the $3 tier to get it.<br>
{{reflist|refs=
They offer a traditional IRA, Roth IRA, and SEP IRA.<br>
<ref name="wealthfrontfdic">https://www.wealthfront.com/blog/wealthfront-fdic-insurance/</ref>
You can signup and deposit money but you have no other choices.<br>
}}
Your portfolio is selected by Acorns based on your age.