David's Wiki

Running Ethernet: Difference between revisions

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* [https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B004D5RFCE/ RJ45 Plugs. 100 pack]
* [https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B004D5RFCE/ RJ45 Plugs. 100 pack]


For more professional installs, you'll also want to have:
For outdoor runs, you'll need the following:
* Cat7 Ethernet Cable for 10 gigabit.
* [https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B000E9ZKDY/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o08_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1 Cable clips]
* [https://smile.amazon.com/dp/B004D5PFGW/ Keystones] [https://smile.amazon.com/dp/B074HHDJWT/ Wall Plates] [https://smile.amazon.com/dp/B07DYFR8LM/ Mounting Brackets]
** Or nails if you'd rather use a nail gun.
* [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Gardner-Bender-1-lb-Plug-Duct-Seal-Compound-DS-110/100212441 Duct Seal] for filling holes.
 
;Extra Links to thing I did not use
* Cat6a Ethernet Cable for long 10 Gigabit runs.
* [https://smile.amazon.com/dp/B004D5PFGW/ Keystones]  
* [https://smile.amazon.com/dp/B074HHDJWT/ Wall Plates]
* [https://smile.amazon.com/dp/B07DYFR8LM/ Mounting Brackets]


===Ethernet Cable===
===Ethernet Cable===


These days, you should be using Cat6, Cat6a, or Cat7 cables.
These days, you should be using Cat6 or 6A. Avoid Cat7/8 which are not real specs yet.
Cat6 is suitable for Gigabit runs up to 100 meters and 10 Gigabit up to 55 meters.
Cat6 is suitable for Gigabit runs up to 100 meters and 10 Gigabit up to 55 meters.
For 10 Gigabit runs though, you'll want either Cat6a or Cat7. Both support 10 Gigabit up to 100 meters.
Cat5e can do Gigabit and 2.5G over shorter distances.
Cat7 will also do 40 Gb at 50 meters and 100 Gb at 15 meters.
 
Avoid Cat5 and 5e cables. These are fairly old standards and only marginally cheaper than Cat6.
Cat5 which came out in 1995 doesn't support Gigabit.
Cat5e came out in 2000 and supports Gigabit. It is fine for short patch cables but I wouldn't run them.


* Avoid CCA (Copper clad aluminum) cables;. They're less reliable and less resilient to bending.  
* Avoid CCA (Copper clad aluminum) cables. They're allegedly less reliable and less resilient to bending.
* Shielded cables are unnecessary for most installs. You'll only need them if you plan to run them along power lines. They're also more difficult to work with.
* Also avoid flat cables as they typically aren't up to spec and don't use twisted pairs.
* I've had luck with [https://www.ebay.com/itm/401679433529 premiertek_official's 1000 ft Pure Copper Outdoor Cat6] on eBay.
* Shielded cables are unnecessary for most installs. Apparently, you only need them if you plan to run them along power lines.
* I used [https://www.ebay.com/itm/401679433529 premiertek_official's 1000 ft Pure Copper Outdoor Cat6] on eBay.


==Tools==
==Tools==
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* [https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B000OQ21CA/ Wire Stripper]
* [https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B000OQ21CA/ Wire Stripper]


For a more professional install, get the following:
If you are using keystones, you may want an [https://smile.amazon.com/dp/B0000AZK4D/ Punch Down Tool].
 
For outdoor runs, get the following:
* A drill for outdoor runs and relevant bits. You will need a long drill bit (12 in) to drill through walls. Normal bits are sufficient for drilling through studs.
* A drill for outdoor runs and relevant bits. You will need a long drill bit (12 in) to drill through walls. Normal bits are sufficient for drilling through studs.
* [https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B000E9ZKDY/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o08_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1 Cable clips] for ourdoor runs.
** For people like me without a nail gun.
* [https://www.homedepot.com/p/Gardner-Bender-1-lb-Plug-Duct-Seal-Compound-DS-110/100212441 Duct Seal] for filling holes.


;Notes
;Notes
* There are some cheap kits on amazon which include multiple items (e.g. crimper, wire stripper, tester, plugs). I cannot comment on the quality of them.
* There are some cheap kits on amazon which include multiple items (e.g. crimper, wire stripper, tester, plugs). I did not buy those so IDK how good they are.
* The basic cable tester only ensures continuity. You should do a quick [[iperf3]] test to make sure you're getting the speeds you expect.


==Terminating Ethernet Cables==
==Terminating Ethernet Cables==
[[File:Ethcable568a.gif | thumb | 500px | T568A (legacy)]]
[[File:Ethcable568b.gif | thumb | 500px | T568B (recommended)]]
[[File:Ethcable568b.gif | thumb | 500px | T568B (recommended)]]
[[File:Ethcable568a.gif | thumb | 250px | T568A]]
[https://incentre.net/ethernet-cable-color-coding-diagram/ Resource]
[https://incentre.net/ethernet-cable-color-coding-diagram/ Resource]


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There are two standards for terminating ethernet cables: T568A and T568B.   
There are two standards for terminating ethernet cables: T568A and T568B.   
T568B is the newer standard and the one I use. 
It doesn't matter which standard you use as long as it is consistent on both ends of the cable.
It doesn't matter which standard you use as long as it is consistent on both ends of the cable.
==Resources==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nkvbPos0dE LTT Running Outdoor Ethernet]
** For entertainment and showing how to hide runs.
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=noRk8jYAbSg How to Crimp Ethernet by AAFTech]
==References==
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