Advanced Calculus

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Advanced Calculus as taught in Fitzpatrick's book.


Sequences

Continuity

Definitions of Continuity

The following 3 definitions of Continuity are equivalent.

  • (Order) A function \(\displaystyle f\) is continuous at \(\displaystyle x_0\) if for all \(\displaystyle \epsilon\) there exists \(\displaystyle \delta\) such that \(\displaystyle |x - x_0| \leq \delta \implies |f(x) - f(x_0)| \leq \epsilon\)
  • (Sequences) A function \(\displaystyle f\) is continuous at \(\displaystyle x_0\) if \(\displaystyle \{x_n\} \rightarrow x_0 \implies \{f(x_n)\} \rightarrow f(x_0)\)
  • (Topology) A function \(\displaystyle f\) is continuous at \(\displaystyle x_0\) if for all open sets \(\displaystyle V\) s.t. \(\displaystyle f(x_0) \in V\), \(\displaystyle f^{-1}(V)\) is an open set.
    • The preimage of an open set is open.
    • Note: A continuous function maps compact sets to compact sets.

Differentiation

Integration

Approximation

Series

Inverse Function Theorem

Implicit Function Theorem

Line and Surface Integrals